PM Ujjwala Yojana
Free LPG gas connection for women from Below Poverty Line households — eliminating indoor air pollution from traditional cooking fuels
📖What is PM Ujjwala Yojana?
PM Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched on 1 May 2016 in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The scheme provides a free LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) connection to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households, replacing traditional cooking fuels like firewood, cow dung cakes, and coal that cause severe indoor air pollution and health problems.
Under PMUY 1.0 (launched in 2016), the government targeted 5 crore connections. The target was achieved ahead of schedule. PMUY 2.0 was launched in August 2021 to cover an additional 1 crore beneficiaries, with simplified documentation — migrants can use self-declaration instead of address proof. As of 2026, more than 10 crore free LPG connections have been distributed.
The scheme provides: a free LPG connection (normally costs ₹1,600+), a free stove and first cylinder (under the PMUY 2.0 enhanced package), and an option to get the ₹1,600 security deposit for the cylinder and regulator as a loan from the oil marketing company, to be recovered through future subsidy amounts. The beneficiary only needs to arrange for the LPG gas stove if not provided under the enhanced package.
PMUY has had a significant health impact — the World Health Organization estimates that indoor air pollution from solid fuels kills over 5 lakh people in India annually. By switching families to LPG, the scheme reduces respiratory diseases, eye problems, and time spent collecting firewood (primarily a burden on women and girls).
✅Eligibility
🎁What You Get Under PMUY
Under the enhanced PMUY 2.0 package, eligible women receive the following at absolutely zero cost:
1. LPG connection: This includes the registration, the consumer number, and connection to the nearest LPG distributor (Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, or HP Gas).
2. Free first LPG cylinder: One 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder filled with gas is provided free. Normally this costs ₹800-900.
3. Free pressure regulator: The regulator that connects the cylinder to the stove is provided free. This normally costs ₹150-250.
4. Free gas stove (hotplate): Under PMUY 2.0, a free induction/gas stove is also provided in many states. Check with your local distributor.
5. Security deposit as loan: The ₹1,600 security deposit for the cylinder and regulator is provided as an interest-free loan by the oil marketing company (IOC/BPC/HPC). This loan is recovered in small amounts from your future LPG subsidy payments — you don't have to pay it upfront.
What you need to arrange yourself: (1) Subsequent cylinder refills — you pay the market price and receive PAHAL subsidy in your bank account, (2) A rubber hose pipe (costs ₹200-400), and (3) Gas stove if not provided under the enhanced package (₹1,000-2,500 for a basic two-burner).
🔄How to Get Free Refills — Composite Cylinder Scheme
Many Ujjwala beneficiaries stopped using LPG after the free first cylinder ran out because they couldn't afford refills. The government has addressed this through multiple initiatives:
PAHAL (DBTL) Subsidy: When you book a refill, you pay the market price (currently around ₹900-950 for a 14.2 kg cylinder). The government subsidy of ₹200-300 per cylinder is directly transferred to your bank account within a few days. This means your effective cost per refill is ₹600-700.
Free cylinders during festivals/special occasions: The government has periodically provided free cylinders to PMUY beneficiaries — notably 3 free refills per year were provided during 2020-2021 under the PM Garib Kalyan Yojana during COVID-19.
5 kg composite cylinders: For families that find the 14.2 kg cylinder too expensive for a single purchase, the government has introduced 5 kg composite (FRP) cylinders that are lighter, portable, and cost only about ₹350-400 per refill. Check availability at your distributor.
To keep your connection active, you should book at least 1 refill per year. Inactive connections (no refill for 12+ months) may be terminated by the distributor.