Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY)
₹5 lakh free health insurance per family per year covering 1,900+ medical procedures at 30,000+ empanelled hospitals
📖What is Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY)?
Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is the world's largest government-funded health insurance scheme. Launched on 23 September 2018, it provides free health coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year to economically vulnerable families in India. The scheme covers secondary care (hospitalization) and tertiary care (surgery, ICU) at government and empanelled private hospitals.
The scheme covers over 55 crore individuals (approximately 12 crore families) from the bottom 40% of the population. Eligibility is determined based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data — if your family was identified as deprived in that census, you are automatically eligible. There is no enrollment fee, no premium to pay, and no age limit for beneficiaries.
PMJAY covers 1,929 medical and surgical procedures including pre-hospitalization (3 days before admission), hospitalization, and post-hospitalization (15 days after discharge) expenses. This includes diagnostics, medicines, room charges, surgeon fees, OT charges, and ICU costs. The coverage is on a family floater basis — meaning the entire ₹5 lakh limit is shared by all family members.
The scheme is implemented by the National Health Authority (NHA) at the central level and State Health Agencies (SHAs) at the state level. Over 30,000 hospitals across India (both government and private) are empanelled under PMJAY. Treatments are entirely cashless at empanelled hospitals — you don't need to pay anything upfront.
Since launch, PMJAY has authorized over 7 crore hospital treatments, saving families from catastrophic health expenditure. The scheme has been particularly impactful for cancer treatment, cardiac surgery, knee/hip replacements, and dialysis — procedures that would otherwise cost ₹2-10 lakh out of pocket.
✅Eligibility
🔍How to Check If You Are Eligible
🪪How to Get Your Ayushman Card
The Ayushman Card (also called ABHA Health Card or Golden Card) is your identification document for availing cashless treatment. Without this card, you may face delays at the hospital. Here's how to get it:
Method 1 — At any empanelled hospital: Visit the Ayushman Mitra desk at any PMJAY-empanelled hospital. Carry your Aadhaar card and ration card. The Ayushman Mitra will verify your eligibility, take your photo, and generate the card on the spot. This is the most common method and takes about 10-15 minutes.
Method 2 — At a CSC center: Visit your nearest Common Service Centre (CSC). The CSC operator can check your eligibility and generate the card. You may need to pay a nominal fee of ₹30 for the card printing.
Method 3 — Online through the PMJAY app: Download the 'Ayushman Bharat' app from Google Play Store. Register using your mobile number, verify with Aadhaar OTP, and download your digital Ayushman card. You can show this digital card at hospitals.
Method 4 — Through Aarogya Mandir: Visit any Ayushman Bharat Health & Wellness Centre (AB-HWC) in your area. They can verify your eligibility and issue the card.
Important: The card is free to generate. If anyone asks you to pay a large amount (₹500+), it is likely a scam. The maximum legitimate charge is ₹30 for printing at CSC centers.
✅What is Covered Under PMJAY
PMJAY covers 1,929 treatment packages across 27 medical specialties. Some of the major treatments covered include:
Cardiac: Bypass surgery (CABG), angioplasty with stent, heart valve replacement, pacemaker implantation. These alone can save ₹2-5 lakh per procedure.
Cancer: Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical removal of tumors (various organs), bone marrow transplant. Cancer treatment packages range from ₹15,000 to ₹4 lakh depending on the type.
Orthopedic: Knee replacement (₹80,000-1.2 lakh package), hip replacement, spine surgery, fracture treatment with implants.
Eye: Cataract surgery, glaucoma treatment, corneal transplant, vitreo-retinal surgery.
Kidney: Dialysis (₹2,000 per session, covered for up to 12 sessions/month), kidney transplant (up to ₹3 lakh).
Maternity: Normal delivery, C-section delivery, treatment of pregnancy complications. Newborn care up to 30 days is also covered.
Others: Brain surgery, lung surgery, burns treatment, polytrauma management, neonatal ICU care, cleft lip/palate surgery, and many more.
Also covered but often overlooked: 3 days of pre-hospitalization expenses (tests, consultations before admission) and 15 days of post-hospitalization expenses (medicines, follow-up visits after discharge) are included in the package.
What is NOT covered: Outpatient consultations (OPD) where you don't get admitted, cosmetic surgery, fertility treatment (IVF), organ transplant (except kidney and cornea), and drug rehabilitation. Dental treatment is not covered unless it requires hospitalization.
🏥How to Use PMJAY at a Hospital — Step by Step
🔧Common Problems and What to Do
Problem: Hospital says 'your name is not in the system' — This could mean your SECC data wasn't migrated properly. Visit mera.pmjay.gov.in to verify, or call 14555. If you're eligible but not showing in system, the Ayushman Mitra at the hospital can help raise a correction request.
Problem: Hospital refuses to treat under PMJAY — This is a violation of empanelment agreement. Note the hospital name and call the PMJAY helpline 14555 immediately. You can also file a complaint on the PMJAY Grievance Portal. Hospitals that refuse eligible patients can lose their empanelment.
Problem: Hospital asks you to pay for covered services — If the hospital is asking for payment for medicines, tests, or room charges that should be covered under your approved package, refuse to pay and contact the Ayushman Mitra. All covered services must be cashless. If you're forced to pay, collect receipts and file for reimbursement through the SHA (State Health Agency).
Problem: ₹5 lakh limit exhausted mid-treatment — The ₹5 lakh limit resets every year (April 1). If you need treatment that exceeds the remaining balance, you may need to wait until the limit resets, or check if your state provides additional top-up coverage (some states like Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Tamil Nadu offer additional coverage).
Problem: Treatment needed in another state — PMJAY is portable across all states. You can get treatment at any empanelled hospital in India, not just your home state. The card works nationwide.
📍States with Additional Coverage
Several states have expanded PMJAY coverage beyond the central ₹5 lakh limit or included more families. Check if your state offers extra benefits:
Rajasthan — Chiranjeevi Yojana: Extends coverage to all families in the state, not just SECC-identified ones. Additional coverage up to ₹25 lakh for serious illnesses.
Tamil Nadu — Chief Minister's Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme: Covers all families with income below ₹72,000/year. Additional coverage up to ₹5 lakh.
Chhattisgarh — Dr. Khubchand Baghel Swasthya Sahayata Yojana: Covers all ration card holders, expanding beyond SECC data.
Kerala — Karunya Arogya Suraksha Padhathi (KASP): State-level scheme integrated with PMJAY, covering additional procedures.
Maharashtra — Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Jan Arogya Yojana: Integrated with PMJAY, covers families below ₹1.5 lakh income with additional procedures.
Check with your State Health Agency or call 14555 to know the exact coverage available in your state.